Basics of Sourdough

Sourdough starter for the home baker

Many sourdough starter recipes out there are derived from professional bakers who bake multiple loaves EVERDAY.   My initial sourdough starter resulted in a huge quantity of sourdough starter with a lot of wastage.  I needed to develop a sourdough that would suit my needs.  My sourdough starter had to:

  • stay alive
  • be available when I needed it
  • require minimal maintenance
  • be able to be repurposed into another product and not waste the discards .

Over the years, I've experimented and came up with a formula that achieved the above requirements.  My sourdough starter:

My Sourdough starter

After creating the initial sourdough starter, I maintain about 80 grams in the refrigerator at all times.  From this mother-dough, I will take about 60 grams to make the levain or pre-fermentee that will become the basis of the bread.  The remaining 20 grams will be fed to maintain the starter.  The longest time that I'll let my starter go without feeding is 7 days.

Tips for making sourdough starter for the home baker

Dry Flour Mix. 

I use a container and measure equal amounts of bread flour and whole wheat flour and store it.  This mix will be used to feed your starter on a regular basis so it’s just convenient to keep a pre-mixed combination of flours on hand.
Flour Blend for Sourdough Starter

Flour Blend

Containers

Many people use mason jars.  I use a disposable plastic take-out container with lid.  I like to weigh just the container without the lid and write the weight on the underside of the container with a sharpie.  This allows me to know exactly how much starter is in the container at all times.

Recording weight of container to use when making levain for easy calculations

Feeding an established starter.

An established starter can go without feeding for up to 7 days.  (I've done 10 days but I wouldn't make that a habit!)  Whenever I need some sourdough starter to bake, I will take about 60 grams from the starter to make a levain or bake something else with the discard and feed the remaining 20 grams.  

Sourdough Starter from Scratch.

STARTER INGREDIENTS:

Flour blend that is used to make the initial starter and for feeding for about 10 days.

  • 200 grams white bread flour
  • 200 grams whole-wheat flour
  • 115 grams water (lukewarm)
  • 25 grams water (lukewarm) per feeding

DIRECTIONS

Flour Blend.

  • Mix white and whole wheat flour into a container.  This will be used to make the initial starter as well as for future feedings.
Making your starter.
  • Mix 80 grams of the above flour blend in a clear glass or plastic container.  The rest of the flour blend will be used for future feedings.
  • Add 115 grams of filtered, lukewarm water and mix with your hands until the mixture is the consistency of a thick, lump-free batter.  Cover with a paper towel and elastic.  It’s important to use your clean hands and not a kitchen utensil. Research shows that microbes on your hands contribute to the fermentation process! 
Sourdough starter recipe: Day 1 Starter Mix

1st day sourdough starter.

  • After the 1st day, nothing really appears to be happening.  You may see a few bubbles in the mixture.
  • Let it rest on a counter until bubbles start to form, about 2-3 days depending on the temperature.   Some starters may develop a dark crust, but we’re looking for bubbles in the dough.
Sourdough Starter recipe Day 2

2nd day sourdough starter

Sourdough Starter recipe: Day 3

3rd day. Starter may separate. Thats OK!

  • You will now need to feed your starter on Day 3 and every 24 hours at about the same time of day for 8 days or until you see that your starter rises and falls predictably after every feeding.

Feeding your starter.

  • Remove 20 grams of your starter and place it in a different container or remove as much starter that will leave 20 grams (This is the reason for measuring the weight of your container and writing it down on the underside of the container with the sharpie).  
  • Add 37 grams of flour blend and 25 grams of filtered, room temperature water.  Mix using your hands.  
  • Cover with paper towel and elastic and let rest at room temperature when making the starter or cover with tight lid and refrigerate when maintaining the starter.

Starter Day 4

Sourdough Starter recipe Day 5

5th day sourdough starter

Sourdough Starter: Day 5

Sourdough Starter: Day 5

Sourdough Starter recipe: Day 6

6th day sourdough starter.

Sourdough Starter recipe: Day 7

7th day sourdough starter.

Sourdough starter recipe

8th day sourdough starter.

Sourdough Starter: Day 8. View from below

Sourdough Starter: Day 8. View from below

  • After about 8 days, your starter should rise and fall predictably. It is now ready!  From here, your sourdough starter has enough yeast and microbes to sustain itself and you can use it to bake your first sourdough recipe or maintain it for future use.
Maintaining & Training your starter!

I have discovered that the starter can be trained to eat slowly so as not to make it so labor and resource intensive!  Once your starter is established, you can then place it in the fridge, tightly covered and it will ferment slower.  It will last for 7-10 days without feeding.  You will notice that it starts to “relax” after a few days and will eventually become very soft as the active bacteria breaks down the flour.  The smell will also become more pungent the longer it feeds.

Continue to Feed your starter as directed, making sure you cover it and place it in the fridge to retard the fermentation. 

Starter after feeding. (1st day)

2nd day after feeding.

3rd day after feeding

6th day after feeding

7th day after feeding

Downsizing your current starter.

If you already have an ACTIVE starter but feel that it's requiring too much flour and water to maintain, you can start putting it on a feeding regimen.  

  • Remove 20 grams of your starter and place it in a different container or remove as much starter that will leave 20 grams (This is the reason for measuring the weight of your container and writing it down on the underside of the container with the sharpie).  
  • Add 37 grams of flour blend and 25 grams of filtered, room temperature water.  Mix using your hands.  
  • Cover with tight lid and refrigerate. 
Sourdough starter recipe

Sourdough starter from scratch

Michelle Sam
Make your own sourdough starter in 10-15 days that is conducive to home baking.
5 from 1 vote
Prep Time 40 minutes
8 days
Total Time 8 days 40 minutes
Servings 80 grams of sourdough starter

Equipment

Ingredients
  

Flour Blend Mixture

Initial Starter

  • 80 g Flour blend mixture from above
  • 115 g filtered, room temperature water for initial starter

Feeding

  • 37 g Flour blend mixture from above
  • 25 g filtered, room temperature water for feeding

Instructions
 

Measure your containers

  • Measure each plastic container without the lid and write the weight down on the base of the container with a permanent marker.

Flour Blend mixture

  • Mix white and whole wheat flour into a container.  This will be used to make the initial starter as well as for future feedings.
    200 g white bread flour, 200 g whole wheat flour

Initial Starter

  • Mix 80 grams of the above flour blend in a clear glass or plastic container.  The rest of the flour blend will be used for future feedings.
  • Add 115 grams of lukewar, filtered water and mix with your hands until the mixture is the consistency of a thick, lump-free batter.  
    115 g filtered, room temperature water
  • Cover with a paper towel and elastic and let rest at room temperature for 2 days.

Feeding

  • On Day 3, remove 20 grams of your starter and place it in a different container or remove as much starter that will leave 20 grams 
  • Add 37 grams of flour blend and 25 grams of filtered, room temperature water.  Mix using your hands.  
    37 g Flour blend mixture from above, 25 g filtered, room temperature water
  • Cover with a paper towel and elastic and let rest at room temperature for 1 day.
  • Repeat the feeding at about the same time of day 7 more days until the starter rises and falls predictably. At this point, the starter is ready for use.
Keyword sourdough starter
Tried this recipe?Let me know how it was or if you have any questions or suggestions!
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